[Adverse effects of bisphosphonates].

نویسندگان

  • Luis Arboleya
  • Mercedes Alperi
  • Sara Alonso
چکیده

Aminobisphosphonates are drugs that have been used successfully in the treatment of osteoporosis for more than 20 years. Although main registry studies found a scarcity of relevant adverse events, in recent years and as a result of pharmacovigilance, different complications have been reported, some potentially serious. This has raised questions on the safety of these drugs, especially in high doses, like those used in oncology and long-term treatment, as needed in patients with osteoporosis. In this review, based on the analysis of relevant scientific evidence from clinical trials, case series, cohort studies and databases published to date, we summarize the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the adverse effects of these drugs.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

In vitro assessment of alendronate toxic and apoptotic effects on human dental pulp stem cells

Objective(s): Osteonecrosis of the jaw, as an exposed necrotic bone in the oral cavity, is one of the adverse effects of bisphosphonates, which have an affinity for bone minerals. This study investigates the cytotoxic effects of alendronate (ALN) as a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). Materials and Methods: The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), obtained ...

متن کامل

Optimizing orthodontic treatment in patients taking bisphosphonates for osteoporosis.

Bisphosphonates have unique pharmacological characteristics unlike those of any other drug group. Millions of adults take oral bisphosphonates for long-term treatment of osteoporosis and osteopenia; some of these people will most likely also seek orthodontic treatment. Adverse dental effects from bisphosphonates have been reported, including decreased tooth movement, impaired bone healing, and ...

متن کامل

Review: bisphosphonates are modestly better than placebo for relieving painful bone metastases.

M e t h o d s Data sources: 7 databases, scientific proceedings, and abstracts of professional associations. Study selection and assessment: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included patients who had bone metastases with or without pain at enrollment, measured pain as an outcome, allowed antineoplastic therapy or rescue pain medications (if available to all patients), and compared bisph...

متن کامل

Ocular side effects of bisphosphonates: A case report and literature review.

Osteoporosis carries a high burden of illness, both for individual patients and society. In addition to substantial health care system costs, osteoporosis-associated fractures cause pain, disability, and increased risk of institutionalization. An estimated 50% of Canadian women older than 80 years of age meet diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis.1 Family physicians work with patients to prevent...

متن کامل

Bisphosphonate-associated adverse events.

The adverse events of the nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates are reviewed. Oral bisphosphonates (alendronate, risedronate and ibandronate), mainly used for the treatment of osteoporosis, have been associated with adverse events from the upper gastrointestinal tract, acute phase response, hypocalcaemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism, musculoskeletal pain, osteonecrosis of the jaw and ocular ...

متن کامل

Position Statement: Drug Holiday in Osteoporosis Treatment with Bisphosphonates in South Korea.

Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with robust data from many placebo-controlled trials demonstrating its efficacy in fracture risk reduction over 3 to 5 years of treatment. Although bisphosphonates are generally safe and well tolerated, concerns have emerged about the adverse effects related to its long-term use, including osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypic...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Reumatologia clinica

دوره 7 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011